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New requirement · Bill in preparation

The Polish Citizenship Test Be ready before it becomes law.

Poland's Ministry of the Interior and Administration (MSWiA) is planning a knowledge test for foreigners applying for Polish citizenship: history, the political and legal system, values, and current events. We're building the most thorough preparation platform — in English, Polish, Ukrainian and Russian. Join the waitlist for early access.

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What we know so far

A new requirement, clearly explained

MSWiA has published the outline of the test and is drafting the bill — the official question bank and study materials don't exist yet.

About 40 questions, twice a year

According to MSWiA, the test will be held twice a year: a closed section of roughly 30 multiple-choice questions, a few open-ended questions, and questions on current events.

Read the full FAQ

Four areas of knowledge

Polish history, the political system and basic law, the values and principles of the Republic, and current events. Plus Polish at B2 level or higher and a signed declaration of loyalty.

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Who will need to take it

Foreigners applying for citizenship by grant or by recognition. It won't apply to confirmation of citizenship by descent. Applications filed before the law takes effect will be handled under the current rules.

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Three bills, one act

Who is proposing what

Three separate proposals to amend the Polish Citizenship Act have appeared in parliament and government in parallel. A citizenship test appears in each of them — they differ on the residence period and the language level.

Government bill · in preparation

MSWiA

Residence
8 years (3 temporary + 5 permanent)
Language
B2 or higher
Test
~40 questions, twice a year
Also
loyalty declaration, tax residency
Outline announced October 2025. The bill has not yet been submitted to the Sejm.
Presidential bill · in the Sejm

President of Poland

Residence
10 years on a permanent permit
Language
unchanged (B1)
Test
no
Also
Submitted September 2025. Only extends the required residence period from 3 to 10 years.
Parliamentary bill · rejected

PiS deputies

Residence
10 years on a permanent permit
Language
C1, oral and written exam
Test
"Państwowy Egzamin Obywatelski"
Also
stable income
Rejected by the Sejm on 9 January 2026. Introduced the formal name of the exam into the debate.
Already eligible? The filing date is what counts.

Today you can apply for recognition as a Polish citizen after 3 years of continuous residence on a permanent residence permit or EU long-term resident status, with a B1 certificate. Applications filed before the amendment takes effect are decided under the current rules — no test, no 8 years, no B2.

Try sample questions

Ten questions about Poland — how well do you know the country?

Articles & guides

Read up on the new test

Explainers, bill analysis, and decision guides — everything we know about the test, updated as MSWiA and the Sejm publish more detail.

View all articles ›
PASSPORT RANKING What is a Polish passport really worth? — see where it stands in CivicLearn's Passport Value Index. See the ranking →
Pre-launch

Be the first to know when we launch

The platform launches once the Sejm passes the bill and MSWiA publishes the official scope of the test. Waitlist members get early access, founder pricing, and the free preparation guide we'll publish when the official materials are released.

Pre-launch
Join the waitlist
  • 800+ practice questions across all areas of the test
  • Realistic timed exam simulations
  • Progress tracking by topic
  • An explanation for every question
  • Available in English, Polish, Ukrainian and Russian
  • Free study guide when the official materials are published
  • Founder pricing for waitlist members
  • Works on phone, tablet and desktop

No spam. We'll only email you about the platform launch and the official study materials.

Frequently asked questions

Everything we know about the new test

Is the citizenship test already in force?

No. Today the only exam required for recognition as a Polish citizen is the state certificate exam in Polish as a foreign language at B1 level. The knowledge test has been announced by MSWiA and will be part of the government's bill amending the Polish Citizenship Act, which has not yet been submitted to the Sejm.

What will the test cover?

According to MSWiA: Polish history, the political system and basic law, the values and principles of the Republic, and the degree of integration into society. A few questions on current events have also been announced. The detailed scope and question bank have not been published.

What will the exam look like?

The ministry has described a test of about 40 questions, held twice a year. Provisionally it consists of a closed section (around 30 multiple-choice questions), a few open-ended questions, and questions on current events. The format may still change during the legislative process.

What level of Polish will be required?

MSWiA plans to raise the requirement from B1 to at least B2. The rejected parliamentary bill proposed C1 with an oral and written exam. The presidential bill does not change the language requirement.

How many years of residence will be needed?

Today: 3 years of continuous residence on a permanent residence permit or EU long-term resident status (in practice around 8 years in Poland). MSWiA proposes writing 8 years into the Act (3 years temporary plus 5 years permanent residence); the presidential bill proposes 10 years on a permanent permit.

Who won't have to take the test?

People confirming Polish citizenship by descent. Separate, lighter rules have also been announced for repatriates and Karta Polaka holders, although for the latter group the required residence is planned to rise from 1 year to 3 years. The full list of exemptions will appear in the bill.

What about applications filed before the rules change?

Applications filed before the amendment takes effect are decided under the current rules — even if the decision comes later. If you already meet today's requirements, the filing date matters. Since 4 May 2026, applications are filed exclusively online through the Moduł Obsługi Spraw (MOS II).

Will the official questions be published?

Unknown. Deputy Minister Duszczyk said MSWiA has prepared a first set of proposed questions and that the exam will follow the Central Examination Board's scheme. It has not been announced whether the question bank will be open (as in Germany or Spain) or closed (as in the UK).

When will your platform launch?

We're building it now and plan to launch alongside the announcement of the official test scope. Waitlist members will be the first to know and will receive founder pricing.